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Choral Corner #20: Why is Bridegroom Matins called "Bridegroom", & what are its special features?
Bridegroom Matins is a form of Matins served on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday of Holy Week. These services have a distinctly...
Apr 12, 20232 min read
Choral Corner #19: How are the hymns of late Lent/Holy Week different than those sung earlier?
Q: How are the hymns of the sixth week of Lent (this week), and also of Holy Week, different from those sung earlier in this liturgical...
Apr 3, 20232 min read
Choral Corner #18: Why do we sing the Great Canon of St. Andrew of Crete twice during Great Lent?
The Great Canon of St. Andrew of Crete (sometimes called the Great Canon of Repentance or simply the Great Canon) is a 7th-century work...
Mar 29, 20232 min read
Choral Corner #17: Why did we not sing "Holy God" before the Epistle reading this morning?
Note: This was published on the third Sunday of Great Lent (the Sunday of the Veneration of the Cross), hence the references to "today"....
Mar 20, 20231 min read
Choral Corner #16: What is the Triodion?
Colloquially, some Orthodox use the term "Triodion" to refer to Great Lent and its three preparatory weeks; choir directors, in...
Mar 20, 20231 min read
Choral Corner #15: What is the Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts?
The Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts is a uniquely Lenten form of the Divine Liturgy that is actually not a Liturgy at all, as...
Mar 6, 20232 min read
Choral Corner #14: What is Forgiveness Vespers, and why do we sing Paschal music at the end of it?
Forgiveness Vespers is a unique form of Sunday Lenten Vespers served on the Sunday of the Expulsion from Paradise, otherwise known as...
Feb 22, 20232 min read
Choral Corner #13: What is an antiphon?
In the Divine Liturgy, the antiphons are the first three hymns. Except on great feasts, the Sunday antiphons consist of portions of Psalm...
Feb 16, 20232 min read
Choral Corner #12: What does the word "Alleluia" actually mean?
"Alleluia" (sometimes spelled "Hallelujah") is Hebrew for "praise the Lord" (literally, "praise Yahweh"). This term appears frequently in...
Feb 7, 20231 min read
Choral Corner #11: The Languages of the Augmented Litany
Q: Why does the choir often sing the Augmented Litany responses in many different languages, and what are those languages? A: Singing...
Jan 30, 20231 min read
Choral Corner #10: "Having beheld the Resurrection of Christ" after Holy Communion — why?
At our parish approximately one year ago, we began singing "Having beheld the Resurrection of Christ" and "Shine, shine, O new Jerusalem"...
Jan 25, 20231 min read
Choral Corner #9: Why is “It is Truly Meet” occasionally replaced with another hymn?
At the Divine Liturgy, why does It is Truly Meet occasionally get replaced with something else? At the Divine Liturgy of St. John...
Jan 16, 20232 min read
Choral Corner #8: What is a troparion?
A troparion (sometimes shortened to tropar; pl. troparia), is the primary hymn of a day, saint, feast or other commemoration. On each...
Jan 3, 20232 min read
Choral Corner #7: What does the choir sing during clergy Communion, and why does it change so much?
It does change every week. Clergy Communion is the only point in any Orthodox service where the choir director has a large degree of...
Dec 17, 20221 min read
Choral Corner #6: Why Don't All Orthodox Use a Single Tonal System?
Why don't all Orthodox choirs use Byzantine chant, which is the original chant of the Church? This is a vast topic more appropriate for a...
Dec 12, 20222 min read
Choral Corner #5: What is a tone?
Orthodox liturgical music operates in a system of eight tones; most hymn texts are designated to be sung in one of them. The eight-tone...
Dec 5, 20222 min read
Choral Corner #4: What is a prokeimenon?
A prokeimenon (Greek for "what is set forth") is a short series of Psalm verses that precedes a Scripture reading. At the Sunday Divine...
Nov 28, 20221 min read
Choral Corner #3: Why do Orthodox choirs need to rehearse? Everyone knows the tones by heart.
Having the tones memorized is a great start, but that's precisely what it is: a start. In the Orthodox tradition, the melodies serve the...
Nov 28, 20221 min read
Choral Corner #2: What about the artificial instruments mentioned in the Psalms?
The Psalter contains many references to artificial instruments, especially stringed instruments such as the lyre and psaltery (Ps. 56:9,...
Nov 28, 20221 min read
Choral Corner #1: Why are there no instruments in Orthodox liturgical music?
Choral Corner is a series of short articles written for my parish bulletin, with the goal of helping everyone understand what the choir...
Nov 28, 20221 min read
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